Polity (Lokpal and Lokayuktas)
This Exam Covers the topic of Lokpal and Lokayuktas, contains detailed information on various aspects of these institutions, their origins, functions, the related legislative framework in India, and specific details about the Lokpal and Lokayuktas Act, 2013.
- Global Scenario and Origin of Ombudsman System
- Explanation of the Ombudsman system’s origin in Sweden.
- Spread of the Ombudsman concept to other countries (e.g., Finland, Denmark, Norway, New Zealand, the UK).
- The Institution of Lokpal in India
- Background and need for Lokpal.
- Recommendations of the First Administrative Reforms Commission (ARC) regarding Lokpal and Lokayuktas.
- Structure and powers of Lokpal.
- Lokpal and Lokayuktas Act, 2013
- Key features and provisions of the Lokpal and Lokayuktas Act, 2013.
- Jurisdiction of Lokpal, including coverage of the Prime Minister, Ministers, Members of Parliament, and different groups of public servants.
- Powers of Lokpal over investigative agencies like the CBI.
- Procedures for handling complaints, timelines for investigation, and trial.
- Composition and selection process of Lokpal members.
- Conditions for exclusion and restrictions under the Act.
- Drawbacks of the Lokpal and Lokayuktas Act, 2013
- Limitations and challenges within the Act.
- Issues related to suo motu powers, anonymous complaints, and judicial interference.
- Position and Role of Lokayuktas in States
- Establishment and structure of Lokayuktas in different Indian states.
- Variations in the powers and functions of Lokayuktas across states.
- Appointment, jurisdiction, and role of Lokayuktas.
- Powers to investigate grievances and corruption allegations.
- Critical Analysis and Advanced Concepts
- Constitutional and legal principles underlying the Lokpal and Lokayuktas framework.
- Autonomy, separation of powers, and checks and balances in the context of Lokpal.
- Complex legal interpretations, challenges in defining jurisdiction, and implications for governance.
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