This Exam Covers the Following Topics

1. Meaning of Coalition Government:
   • Definition and origin of the term “coalition.”
   • Political meaning and context of coalition governments.
2. Features of Coalition Government:
   • Key characteristics of coalition politics, such as the need for multiple partners, temporary conjunction of interests, and the importance of compromise.
   • Dynamics of coalition government, including pragmatism over ideology, working on a minimum program, and the purpose of coalition adjustments.
3. Formation of Coalition Governments in India:
   • Historical overview of coalition governments in India.
   • Examples of coalition governments formed after various Lok Sabha elections, such as the Janata Party, United Front, National Democratic Alliance (NDA), and United Progressive Alliance (UPA).
4. Merits of Coalition Government:
   • Advantages of coalition governments, including representation of diverse interests, consideration of regional demands, and consensual decision-making.
   • The role of coalition governments in strengthening federalism and reducing the domination of a single party.
5. Demerits of Coalition Government:
   • Disadvantages and challenges of coalition governments, such as instability, weakened leadership, the influence of smaller parties, and the potential for regional pressures to affect national decision-making.
   • Issues related to the size of the cabinet and the lack of collective and individual responsibility among coalition partners.
6. Critical Analysis of Coalition Governments:
   • Complex challenges in coalition governments, including decision-making difficulties due to ideological differences, the role of smaller parties as ‘kingmakers,’ and the impact of regional party influence on national policies.
   • The need for compromise and its implications for policy consistency and stability.

(Report this question)

You've reached the last question. Do you want to submit the exam or continue reviewing?