Geography (Industries)

This Exam Covers the Following Topics

  1. Introduction to Industries
    • Definition and significance of industries
    • Types of industries (production of goods, extraction of minerals, provision of services)
  2. Classification of Industries
    • Based on raw materials (Agro-based, Mineral-based, Marine-based, Forest-based)
    • Based on size (Small scale, Large scale, Cottage industries)
    • Based on ownership (Private sector, Public sector, Joint sector, Co-operative sector)
  3. Factors Affecting Location of Industries
    • Availability of raw materials, labor, land, capital, transport, power, market
    • Role of government incentives
  4. Industrial Systems
    • Inputs, processes, and outputs in an industrial system
  5. Industrial Regions
    • Major industrial regions in the world (North America, Europe, Asia)
    • Industrial clusters in India (Mumbai-Pune, Bangalore-Tamil Nadu, Chhota Nagpur, etc.)
  6. Major Industries
    • Iron and steel industry
    • Textile industry
    • Information technology industry
  7. Industrial Disasters
    • Bhopal gas tragedy (1984)
    • Gao Qiao gas well blowout (2005)
    • Risk reduction measures for industrial disasters
  8. Emerging (Sunrise) Industries
    • Information technology, Wellness, Hospitality, Knowledge-based industries
  9. Case Studies
    • Jamshedpur as an iron and steel hub in India
    • Pittsburgh as a steel city in the USA
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