Polity (Directive Principles of State Policy)

  • Introduction to Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP):
    • Origin and concept of Directive Principles.
    • Constitutional position and legal status.
  • Features of Directive Principles:
    • Non-justiciable nature.
    • Influence on governance and policy-making.
  • Classification of Directive Principles:
    • Socialistic Principles.
    • Gandhian Principles.
    • Liberal-Intellectual Principles.
  • Specific Articles Related to DPSPs:
    • Articles 36 to 51 in the Indian Constitution.
    • Specific directives like Article 40 (Village Panchayats), Article 44 (Uniform Civil Code), Article 47 (Nutrition and Public Health), etc.
  • Implementation of DPSPs:
    • Legislative and policy measures taken to implement various DPSPs.
    • Challenges in implementing DPSPs.
  • Criticism of Directive Principles:
    • Limitations due to non-justiciable character.
    • Conflicting views on the arrangement and philosophy.
  • Conflict Between Fundamental Rights and Directive Principles:
    • Judicial interpretations and constitutional amendments.
    • Key cases like Champakam Dorairajan case, Golaknath case, Kesavananda Bharati case, Minerva Mills case, etc.
  • Relevance and Utility of DPSPs:
    • Role in shaping state policies.
    • Moral and political importance in governance.
  • Amendments and Additions to DPSPs:
    • Changes brought by constitutional amendments like the 42nd, 44th, 86th, and 97th Amendments.
  • Directives Outside Part IV of the Constitution:
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