Polity

1. Establishment of the National Investigation Agency (NIA) 2. Rationale Behind the NIA 3. Functions of the NIA 4. Vision of the NIA 5. Mission of the NIA 6. Jurisdiction of the NIA 7. NIA Amendment Act, 2019 8. Key Activities and Operational Strategies of the NIA 9. Standards and Accountability 10. Challenges Faced by […]

1. Introduction to Lokpal and Lokayuktas 2. Global Scenario: Historical Context of Ombudsman System 3. Indian Scenario: Background of Lokpal and Lokayuktas 4. Lokpal and Lokayuktas Act, 2013: Key Provisions 5. Roles and Responsibilities of Lokpal 6. Drawbacks of the Lokpal and Lokayuktas Act, 2013 7. Lokayuktas: State-Level Adaptation 8. Impact and Future Prospects Anti-Corruption

1. Establishment and Evolution 2. Legal Status and Jurisdiction 3. Motto, Mission, and Vision 4. Organizational Composition 5. Functions of the CBI 6. International Role and Interpol Relations 7. Prior Permission Requirements 8. CBI vs. State Police 9. Special Provisions for Investigation and Prosecution 10. Challenges and Limitations 11. CBI’s Autonomy and Oversight 12. Public

1. Establishment of the Central Vigilance Commission (CVC) Example: The CVC receives and addresses complaints related to corruption or misuse of office, acting on disclosures under the “Public Interest Disclosure and Protection of Informers’ Resolution” (PLOPI), 2004. 2. Composition of the CVC Example: If a Vigilance Commissioner engages in external employment, they may be removed

1. Introduction to the State Information Commission 2. Composition of the State Information Commission 3. Tenure and Service Conditions 4. Powers and Functions of the State Information Commission 5. RTI Amendment Act, 2019

1. Composition 2. Tenure and Service Conditions 3. Powers and Functions The CIC has a wide range of powers and responsibilities under the RTI Act, which are essential for ensuring transparency and accountability within public authorities. 4. Compliance Enforcement 5. Reporting and Advisory Roles

1. Establishment of State Human Rights Commission Explanation Example 2. Composition of State Human Rights Commission Explanation Tenure and Removal 3. Functions of the State Human Rights Commission Explanation Example 4. Working Procedure of State Human Rights Commission Explanation 5. Human Rights Courts Explanation 6. 2019 Amendment Act Key Provisions:

1. Overview of High Courts in India Historical Background: Constitutional Framework: Jurisdiction and Territorial Limits: 2. Composition and Appointment Appointment of Judges: Collegium System and NJAC: Qualifications, Oath, and Salaries: 3. Tenure, Removal, and Transfer of Judges Tenure of Judges: Removal Procedures: Transfer of Judges: 4. Independence of High Courts Safeguards for Judicial Independence: Security

1. Overview of the Indian Judicial System 2. Composition and Appointment of Judges 3. Qualifications, Oath, and Salaries 4. Tenure and Removal of Judges 5. Ad Hoc, Acting, and Retired Judges 6. Jurisdiction and Powers of the Supreme Court 7. Independence of the Supreme Court 8. Comparative Study: Indian and U.S. Supreme Courts 9. Constitutional

1. Composition of State Legislatures 2. Legislative Procedures 3. Role of the Governor 4. Disqualification of Members