Tarav Technology

Polity (Basic Structure of the Constitution)

1. Emergence of the Basic Structure Doctrine Explanation: The concept of the “basic structure” of the Indian Constitution emerged from debates on the extent of Parliament’s amending power, especially concerning fundamental rights. The question was whether Parliament could amend fundamental rights or if some aspects of the Constitution were beyond amendment. The issue was first

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Polity (Subordinate Courts)

I. Constitutional Provisions Governing Subordinate Courts II. Structure and Jurisdiction of Subordinate Courts The organizational structure and jurisdiction of subordinate courts are determined by each state, which can result in slight variations. Generally, the structure includes three primary levels in both civil and criminal courts below the high court: A. Civil Court Hierarchy B. Criminal

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