1. Maharashtra and Gujarat (Article 371)

  • Governor’s Responsibility: The Governor has a special responsibility to ensure the following:
    • Separate Development Boards: For Vidarbha, Marathwada, and the rest of Maharashtra; Saurashtra, Kutch, and the rest of Gujarat.
    • Annual Reports: Reports on board activities to be submitted to the State Legislative Assembly.
    • Equitable Fund Allocation: Development funds should be allocated fairly among the regions.
    • Education and Employment: Special provisions for technical education, vocational training, and state employment opportunities in these areas.

2. Nagaland (Article 371-A)

  • Legislative Autonomy: Acts of Parliament related to religious/social practices, customary law, civil/criminal justice, and land ownership will not apply in Nagaland without State Assembly approval.
  • Governor’s Special Role: Has a unique role in maintaining law and order, especially in cases of disturbances involving hostile groups.
  • Central Financial Allocation: Funds from the Central Government are to be used as directed for specified purposes.
  • Regional Council: A 35-member council for Tuensang district with administrative and legislative powers for local governance.

3. Assam (Article 371-B)

  • Legislative Committee: The President may form a committee in the Assam Legislative Assembly representing members from Tribal Areas for dedicated regional governance.

4. Manipur (Article 371-C)

  • Hill Areas Committee: A committee consisting of members elected from Hill Areas to address the unique needs of these regions.
  • Governor’s Oversight: The Governor has special responsibility to ensure this committee functions properly, reporting annually to the President.

5. Andhra Pradesh and Telangana (Articles 371-D and 371-E)

  • Equitable Opportunities: Provisions to ensure fair access to public employment and education across different state regions.
  • Local Cadre System: The state government is mandated to organize local cadres for public service posts by regional requirements.
  • Administrative Tribunal: A tribunal to handle disputes related to employment in the state, functioning independently of the High Court.
  • Central University: Establishment of a central university in Andhra Pradesh.

6. Sikkim (Article 371-F)

  • Legislative Assembly Composition: Minimum of 30 members.
  • Representation in Parliament: One Lok Sabha seat for Sikkim.
  • Protection of Rights: Parliament empowered to ensure Assembly representation based on population sections for equitable development.
  • Governor’s Responsibility: Special responsibility to maintain social and economic progress for different population sections.

7. Mizoram (Article 371-G)

  • Legislative Autonomy: Parliamentary Acts regarding religious practices, customary laws, civil and criminal justice, and land ownership need State Assembly consent to apply.
  • Legislative Assembly: Must consist of at least 40 members.

8. Arunachal Pradesh (Article 371-H)

  • Governor’s Role in Law and Order: Governor holds authority over law and order, with decisions based on individual judgment.
  • Legislative Assembly Composition: Assembly must have at least 30 members.

9. Goa (Article 371-I)

  • Legislative Assembly: Must consist of at least 30 members.

10. Karnataka (Hyderabad-Karnataka Region) (Article 371-J)

  • Special Development Board: Focused on the Hyderabad-Karnataka region, which includes six backward districts.
  • Annual Reports: Board’s activity reports must be presented annually in the State Assembly.
  • Fund Allocation: Fair distribution of developmental funds for the region.
  • Education and Employment Reservation: Reservation for local students in educational and vocational training institutions and local employment opportunities in state government posts.