Economics (Insurance in India)
This Exam Covers the Following Topics
- Definition of Insurance: Basic understanding of insurance in economic terms and familiar terms, covering both life and non-life (general) segments.
- Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC):
- Establishment and nationalization of LIC in 1956.
- Objectives behind nationalization: social security and mobilization of savings.
- Role as an investment institution and major investor in government securities.
- General Insurance Corporation of India (GIC):
- Nationalization of general insurance companies and formation of GIC in 1972.
- Reforms in GIC, including its designation as the Indian reinsurer and changes in its holding company status.
- Insurance Reforms in India:
- Insurance Reforms Committee (Malhotra Committee) recommendations in 1993.
- Major reforms suggested: opening the sector to private players, restructuring LIC and GIC, setting up the Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority (IRDA).
- Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority (IRDA):
- Establishment in 2000 as the regulatory authority for the insurance sector.
- Role in regulation, development, and supervision of the insurance industry in India.
- Public and Private Sector Insurance Companies:
- The structure of the insurance market: life segment (LIC and private players), non-life segment (public and private insurers), and agricultural insurance.
- Market share dynamics between public and private insurers.
- Agricultural Insurance Company of India Ltd. (AICIL):
- Establishment in 2002 to manage the National Agricultural Insurance Schemes (NAIS).
- Role in providing agricultural insurance.
- Reinsurance in India:
- Concept and importance of reinsurance in the insurance sector.
- Role of GIC as the sole reinsurance company in India.
- Deposit Insurance and Credit Guarantee Corporation (DICGC):
- Formation by merging the Deposit Insurance Corporation and Credit Guarantee Corporation in 1978.
- Role in protecting depositors and ensuring financial stability.
- Export Credit Guarantee Corporation (ECGC):
- Role in providing credit insurance for exports to cover political and commercial risks.
- National Export Insurance Account (NEIA):
- Establishment in 2006 to support medium and long-term export projects and facilitate ECGC’s services.
- Rural Insurance Coverage:
- Insurance coverage statistics in rural areas for life and non-life segments.
- Challenges and opportunities for expanding rural insurance.
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