Economics (Inflation and Business Cycle Part - ll)
This Exam Covers the Following Topics
- Inflation Overview: Understanding inflation, its types, causes, and effects on the economy.
- Monetary Measures to Control Inflation: Steps taken by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI), such as increasing policy rates to contain inflation.
- Inter-Ministerial Group (IMG) on Inflation: Formation, objectives, and recommendations of the IMG in managing inflation, especially related to primary food articles and fuel prices.
- Diesel Pricing and Inflation: Policy options discussed by IMG for reducing price distortions between diesel and other petroleum products and the impact of diesel price revisions on inflation.
- Producer Price Index (PPI) vs. Wholesale Price Index (WPI): Explanation of the shift from WPI to PPI in India, its benefits, and differences, and the impact on inflation measurement.
- Housing Price Index (HPI): Development and implementation of India’s official HPI by the National Housing Bank (NHB), including its objectives and coverage of cities.
- Service Price Index (SPI): Need and development of the SPI in India due to the growing contribution of the service sector to GDP, sectors covered, and the technical assistance involved.
- Policy Reforms and Inflation Control: Discussion on reforms such as the Agricultural Produce Market Committee (APMC) Act and FDI in multi-brand retail trading to control inflation.
- Impact of Policy Measures on Inflation: The direct and indirect impacts of various policy measures, such as price adjustments and subsidies, on inflation and the overall economy.
- Economic Indices and Their Relevance: Overview of various economic indices like the PPI, WPI, CPI (Consumer Price Index), and HPI, their calculation methods, and relevance in economic analysis.
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