Polity (Municipalities)
This Exam Covers Following Topics
- Introduction to Union Territories
- Definition and categories of Union Territories under Article 1 of the Constitution.
- Overview of the Union Territories and their differences from states in India.
- Creation of Union Territories
- Historical background and reasons for the creation of Union Territories.
- The 7th Constitutional Amendment Act (1956) and the States Reorganisation Act (1956).
- Specific Union Territories created for political, cultural, strategic, and administrative reasons.
- Reorganisation of Union Territories
- Details on the bifurcation of Jammu and Kashmir into two Union Territories: Jammu & Kashmir and Ladakh in 2019.
- Merger of Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu into a single Union Territory in 2020.
- Administration of Union Territories
- Administrative structure governed by the President through appointed administrators.
- Differences in governance and administrative setup compared to states.
- Role of Lieutenant Governors and Administrators.
- Special Provisions and Legislative Assemblies in Union Territories
- Special provisions for Delhi, Puducherry, and Jammu & Kashmir which have legislative assemblies.
- Legislative powers of these assemblies and the role of the Chief Minister and Council of Ministers.
- Powers of the Parliament to legislate for Union Territories on subjects from all three lists.
- Judiciary in Union Territories
- Jurisdiction of High Courts over different Union Territories.
- Details on which High Court serves each Union Territory.
- Presidential Powers in Union Territories
- The President’s power to make regulations for certain Union Territories.
- Conditions and scenarios where the President can legislate directly for Union Territories.
- Development and Advisory Committees
- Home Minister’s Advisory Committees (HMAC) and Administrator’s Advisory Committees (AAC) for Union Territories.
- Role of these committees in discussing issues related to social and economic development.
- Comparative Analysis of States and Union Territories
- Key differences between the governance, autonomy, and legislative powers of states and Union Territories.
- Detailed comparison of administrative and legislative structures.
- Strategic Considerations in Governance of Union Territories
- Challenges and strategic planning for sustainable development, legal compliance, and coordination with state governments.
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